Social Work Now (38) December 2007 : 5-10

This journal article reports the findings of a study aimed at gaining a better understanding of the needs of vulnerable infants (under 1 year of age) when they come to the notice of Child Youth and Family (CYF). Particular considerations included the age and needs of parents, concerns that formed the basis of the notification, the needs of the infants, and how families related to interventions. The study was based upon a constructed sample of 171 case files for infants who were notified to CYF between 1 July 2005 and 30 June 2006, evenly representing three groups: infants whose notification resulted in a care placement; infants for whom, on referral, it was determined no further action was required; and infants for whom, following investigation, there was intervention that did not require care. The findings of this study reveal a diversity of family circumstances. Consistently high levels of need were found among adult caregivers in violent and/or conflicted relationships, with alcohol or drug issues, mental health problems and antisocial behaviour. Significant numbers were not new or young parents and many had substantive CYF involvement previously in relation to other children or as children themselves. Four key areas of importance when working with infants and their families are identified: assessment of infant need; the involvement of fathers; the supervision and monitoring of vulnerable family situations; and the need to secure safety and belonging for infants. The importance of collaborative approaches is emphasised. A limitation of the study's use of recorded case notes is discussed. A number of recent initiatives across CYF in response to these findings are outlined, as well as enhancements to CYF's practice framework.